Snake bites can be a frightening and potentially life-threatening situation, particularly in regions where venomous snake bites are prevalent. Knowing the proper first aid for snake bites is crucial to minimize the risk of complications and ensure the best possible outcome to the victim. In the guide we will walk you through the steps of first aid for snake bites to help you in such situations.
Not all snake bites are venomous and snake bite treatment is recommended accordingly based on the bite.
What are the common symptoms of snake bites?
The signs and symptoms of snake bites can differ from snake to snake and venomous snake bite and non-venomous snake bite symptoms are also different.
- Punctured mark wounds especially on arms, hands, and legs.
- Severe pain and tenderness in the area of the bite
- Discoloration of the skin near the bite
- Formation blisters and visible swelling
- Vomiting
- Breathing disabilities
- Increased heart beat
- Increased sweating and salivation
- Twitching of the muscles
- Numbing of the body parts
Usually a venomous snake bite can cause severe and excruciating pain at the site for about 10 to 15 minutes and other symptoms may gradually follow. In the case of non-venomous snake bites although there may be pain at the site it can be less severe compared and other signs may not follow.
What are the tips to perform first aid for snake bites?
Recognizing a snake bite:
The first step before providing first aid for snake bites is to recognize a snake bite. Look out for the signs mentioned above and if you confirm a snake bite proceed with providing the first aid immediately.
Ensure safety of you and a the victim:
The safety of both the victim and the responder is very important. Follow these safety precautions:
Keep Calm: Encourage the victim to stay as calm and still as possible. Panicking can increase heart rate and venom circulation.
Stay at a Safe Distance: Do not approach or attempt to handle the snake. Identify the snake only if it can be done from a safe distance.
Protect Yourself: Wear gloves if available to minimize the risk of contamination, and maintain your safety during the first aid process.
Immobilize the affected limb:
While providing first aid for snake bites immobilizing the affected limb or area is important as this can help prevent the venom from spreading rapidly into the bloodstream.
Keep It Still: Ask the victim to keep the affected limb as still as possible. Immobilize the limb by splitting it with a board, clothing, or any available materials.
Position: Ensure the bitten limb is kept at or slightly below the level of the heart. This can help reduce swelling.
Remove Tight Clothing or Jewelry: If the bite occurred on an extremity with tight clothing or jewelry, remove them to allow for potential swelling.
Avoid using a tourniquet:
Contrary to popular belief, using a tourniquet to stop the circulation above the snake bite is not recommended. A tourniquet is a belt like thing that can be used to stop the blood circulation. It can worsen the situation by causing tissue damage and increasing the risk of complications.
Create a splint:
A splint helps keep the limb immobilized and restricts movement. Follow these steps in providing first aid for snake bites:
Find a Rigid Object: Use a board, rolled-up magazine, or any firm object available.
Place It Next to the Limb: Position the object beside the bitten limb.
Secure the Splint: Use bandages, clothing, or tape to secure the splint in place, ensuring the limb remains immobilized.
Clean and cover the bite:
During providing first aid for snake bites, cleaning and covering the bite site can help prevent infection. Here’s what to do:
Clean the wound: If soap and water are available, gently clean the bite wound with them. Avoid using harsh chemicals or alcohol.
Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: Apply an antibiotic ointment to the wound, if available, and cover it with a clean, non-stick bandage.
Keep the victim calm and monitor vital signs:
Emotional stress can exacerbate the effects of venom. Keep the victim as calm as possible by reassuring them and encouraging slow, deep breaths while providing first aid for snake bites.
Monitor Vital Signs: Keep a close eye on the victim’s vital signs, including their pulse rate and breathing. Note any changes and be prepared to provide CPR if necessary. Remember this during the first aid for snake bite as it is important.
Keep the Bitten Limb Elevated: If possible, keep the bitten limb elevated to reduce swelling.
Call for help:
As soon as you identify the victim before providing the first aid for snake bites, call for help immediately even if it is a non-venomous snake bite.
Call for Help: Dial emergency services or have someone transport the victim to the nearest medical facility.
Provide Information: Inform the general medicine specialist about the snake bite, its appearance, and any observed symptoms.
Do not cut or suck the venom:
Common myths suggest cutting the wound and attempting to suck out venom. These actions can do more harm than good and are not recommended. Focus on immobilization, cleaning, and seeking medical assistance instead.
Do not apply ice:
Applying ice during the first aid for snake bites is not advised. It can worsen tissue damage and slow the circulation of the blood, potentially allowing the venom to spread further.
Are snake bites life threatening?
Although not all snake bites are life threatening. But when venomous snakes bite and when immediate care is not provided it can lead to fatality. People affected with snake bites should be given immediate first aid for snake bites to avoid complications.
Important Takeaway:
Knowing the proper first aid for snake bites can be a life-saving skill. Remember to stay calm, immobilize the affected limb, clean and cover the wound, and seek medical assistance immediately. While snake bites are a serious concern, prompt and appropriate first aid can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome. Reach out to the general medicine hospital to seek immediate help for snake bites.