This article explores ivermectin 6 mg , a medication that gained significant public attention and media coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the pandemic, scientists, researchers, and healthcare professionals were in search of effective treatments for SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for causing severe illness and long-term effects globally.

Early in the pandemic, two oral medications were studied: hydroxychloroquine and, more recently, ivermectin 12 mg.

Continue reading to learn more about ivermectin, including its proper use, potential effectiveness in treating COVID-19, and possible side effects.

Ivermectin: What is It?

It is important to recognize that ivermectin is available in two forms: one prescribed by physicians to treat specific diseases in humans, and the other intended for veterinary use, prescribed by veterinarians.

This article focuses on the form of ivermectin designed for human use.

Ivermectin, sold under the brand name Stromectol, is used to treat infections caused by specific parasites, such as the roundworms Onchocerca volvulus and Strongyloides stercoralis.

Ivermectin belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs and is a prescription antiparasitic medication also available in an affordable generic form. Its brand name equivalent is Stromectol.

Why is Ivermectin Recommended for Human Use?

Ivermectin works by paralyzing worms, damaging their muscles and nerves, which also inactivates their digestive system. It is important to note that not all worms are susceptible to ivermectin.

This medication paralyzes adult worms while killing their larvae, slowing down worm reproduction and eventually reducing the number of worms in human blood, skin, and eyes.

What Additional Uses Does This Medication Have?

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ivermectin to treat tropical diseases such as helminthiasis and onchocerciasis, which are worm infections.

Ivermectin is also used to treat conditions such as scabies, an itchy skin infection caused by mites, and head and pubic lice. Additionally, patients with type 2 rosacea, caused by Demodex mites and resulting in red pimples or lumps on the face, have reported success with it.

Although generally well-tolerated for treating parasitic infections, ivermectin has not been proven safe or effective for other indications, such as viral infections, which is why the FDA has not authorized or approved it for the treatment or prevention of any viral infection, including COVID-19, in humans or animals.

How Should One Take This Medication?

Ivermectin tablets should be taken exactly as prescribed by your physician.

If you have any questions about the medication, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider. Follow the guidelines on the prescription label, and take the drug as directed; do not take it more or less frequently.

Ivermectin is available as a 3-mg pill intended to be swallowed. The standard dosage is a single dose taken with a glass of water on an empty stomach.

For infections like onchocerciasis, multiple doses may be required for adequate treatment. Your doctor may recommend an extended treatment schedule with additional ivermectin doses at 3, 6, or 12 months following the initial dose if your infection has not resolved.

What Precautions Should I Follow When Taking Ivermectin?

Before beginning ivermectin treatment, provide your doctor with a comprehensive list of all medications you are using, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and nutritional supplements.

This information helps prevent harmful drug interactions and side effects. Additionally, inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of the active or inactive ingredients in ivermectin.

What Adverse Effects Does Ivermectin Have?

Adverse effects of ivermectin may include weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, chest discomfort, uncontrollable shaking, mental changes, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain, loss of appetite, and bowel control issues. If these side effects are severe or persistent, contact your doctor.

When treating onchocerciasis, side effects may include swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, and feet; joint pain and swelling; painful, swollen glands in the neck, armpits, or groin; eye pain, swelling of the eyelids or eyes, unusual sensations in the eyes, and a fast heartbeat. If you experience these adverse effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Before starting ivermectin treatment, ensure your doctor is aware of all medications and supplements you are taking.