Performing a DIY engine oil change is a basic yet crucial maintenance task for any vehicle owner. Not only does it help keep your engine running smoothly, but it can also save you money in the long run. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of changing your engine oil, perfect for beginners looking to take maintenance into their own hands.

Why Change Your Engine Oil?

Engine oil plays a vital role in lubricating engine components, reducing friction, and carrying away contaminants. Over time, however, engine oil degrades and becomes less effective at protecting your engine. Regular oil changes are necessary to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Gather Supplies:

Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary supplies:

• New engine oil (check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the correct viscosity and quantity).
• Oil filter.
• Oil filter wrench.
• Drain pan.
• Funnel.
• Socket wrench set.
• Jack and jack stands (if needed).

2. Prepare Your Vehicle:

Park your vehicle on a level surface and let the engine cool down for a few minutes. Engage the parking brake and place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels for added safety.

3. Locate the Oil Drain Plug:

Locate the oil drain plug underneath your vehicle’s engine. Consult your owner’s manual if you’re unsure about its exact location. Position the drain pan underneath the plug to catch the old oil.

4. Drain the Old Oil:

Using a socket wrench, carefully loosen the oil drain plug in a counter clockwise direction. Be prepared for hot oil to flow out once the plug is removed. Allow the oil to drain completely into the drain pan.

5. Replace the Oil Filter:

Locate the oil filter, typically near the oil pan. Use an oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Before installing the new oil filter, apply a thin layer of clean oil to the rubber gasket to ensure a proper seal. Hand-tighten the new oil filter in place.

6. Add New Oil:

Using a funnel, pour the recommended amount of new engine oil into the engine oil filler hole. Refer to your owner’s manual for the correct oil viscosity and quantity. Once filled, securely tighten the oil filler cap.

7. Check Oil Level:

After adding new oil, start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Turn off the engine and wait a few moments for the oil to settle. Check the oil level using the dipstick and add more oil if necessary to reach the correct level.

8. Dispose of Old Oil Properly:

Once you’ve completed the oil change, transfer the old oil from the drain pan into a sealable container for recycling. Many auto parts stores and recycling centres accept used motor oil for proper disposal.

Conclusion:

Changing your engine oil may seem daunting at first, but with the right tools and guidance, it’s a straightforward task that any beginner can tackle. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll not only gain valuable knowledge about your vehicle’s maintenance but also ensure that your engine stays healthy and performs optimally for years to come.