Dizziness and balance issues are common. Light-headedness or dizziness are common complaints that people have when seeking medical help. However, it can be a symptom of Vertigo. If you have ever had the feeling that the whole place was spinning, you may be experiencing dizziness. It can be occurred by different conditions like bacterial or viral infection, a disorder of the inner ear, and even side effects of medicines. Vertigo is also considered a vestibular disorder because it can affect your vestibular system, which assists your brain and body in maintaining balance. Problems with your vestibular system can also develop Vertigo.
If you are suffering from light-headedness or dizziness issues, you should visit your local ENT (Ear, Nose, and throat) specialist immediately. Visit an ENT specialist if you face Vertigo or dizziness along with any of the following:
- Loss of vision
- Double vision
- A fever
- Severe headache
- Hearing loss
- Arm or leg weakness
- Difficulties in walking
- Loss of consciousness
- Trouble speaking
- Tingling
- Numbness
When you visit your ENT, you should ask the following question. It will help you to learn more about Vertigo and prevent further symptoms.
What are the causes of medical help for Vertigo
Vertigo is not a type of disease. But Vertigo is a symptom of another condition. Before getting any treatment for Vertigo, you should know what is triggering your dizziness. Identifying the causes and risk factors of Vertigo can help you to prevent further issues. Various conditions and factors can contribute to Vertigo. Some common causes of Vertigo are given below:
- BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional Vertigo)
- Labyrinthitis
- Meniere’s disease
- Viral infection of the vestibular nerve
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Cold
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Cholesteatoma
- Disorder of the inner ear
- Head injures
- Syphilis
- Allergies
- Chiari Malformation
- Otosclerosis
- Side effects of medication treatment
- Migraines
- Air Pressure Changes
- Acoustic neuroma
- Diabetes
- Stroke
- Anxiety Disorders
- Pregnancy
- Neck and head injuries
- Brain Tumor
BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo) is a common cause of Vertigo. BPPV is often occurred by calcium deposits or dislodged otoconia. BPPV creates a sudden sensation that the inside of your head is moving or you are spinning. Specific changes in your head’s position or head injury can trigger BPPV.
What are the sign and symptoms medical help for Vertigo
The signs of Vertigo can vary from person to person. People with Vertigo describe this condition as feeling like a room or place is spinning. Vertigo might cause you to feel like you are unsteady, unbalanced, falling, or tilted.
Usually, the signs of this condition don’t include fainting, light-headedness, or motion sickness. Sometimes unpleasant sensations of Vertigo are worse if you are walking, standing up, or doing other activities. With Vertigo, you may experience vomiting or feel nauseated. Some common signs and symptoms of dizziness are given below:
Peripheral Vertigo may cause the sign and symptoms like:
- Hearing loss in one ear
- Balance problems
- Ringing in the ears
- Sweating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness
- Feeling like you’re moving or spinning
- Problems focusing the eyes
Central Vertigo may cause the sign and symptoms like:
- Facial paralysis
- Eye movement difficulties
- Slurred speech
- Weak limbs
- Double vision
- Difficulty swallowing
What are the risk factors of Vertigo?
Some conditions and factors can put you at increased risk for Vertigo, including:
- Suffering a head injury
- Being over age 50
- Consuming certain drugs like antipsychotics or antidepressants
- Being a woman
- Having a medical issue that affects your ears or your balance
- Having an infection in the ear
- Facing a last episode of Vertigo
- Drinking alcohol
- Suffering from a high level of stress
- Having depression or anxiety issues
- Having a family member who has Vertigo
What are the treatments for Vertigo?
The treatments for Vertigo can vary depending on the causes and symptoms of Vertigo. In some cases, Vertigo goes away without any medication or other treatment. ENT specialists may use various treatment methods to treat Vertigo. Some common vertigo treatments are given below:
Vestibular rehabilitation
Vestibular rehabilitation is a kind of physical therapy. This treatment approach will help you to strengthen the vestibular system. Your ENT specialist may suggest this treatment if you have recurrent bouts of Vertigo.
Vestibular rehabilitation assists you train your other senses to adjust for Vertigo.
Medication treatment
Your ENT specialist may prefer medication treatment to get relief from the symptoms of Vertigo such as motion sickness, headaches, vomiting, or nausea. Doctors may also prescribe antiviral drugs for shingles or antibiotics for bacterial infections.
Surgery
In critical condition, surgery may be required for Vertigo. If your Vertigo is developed by a significant underlying problem like brain injury or tumor, treatment for those issues may ease the Vertigo.