Ovaries are an essential part of the reproductive system and often so it happens that the cells start undergoing uncontrollable growth. The ovaries are constituted of three kinds of cells – epithelial tumors, germ cell tumors, and stromal tumors and they can form different types of tumors. Some tumors that are non-cancerous and do not spread further are called benign ovarian cancer whereas some tumors that spread quickly to other parts are called malignant ovarian cancer.
Symptoms –
- Loss of appetite
- Bloating
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Back pain
- Weight loss
- Vaginal bleeding
- Fatigue
- Frequent urination
- Stomach pain
Causes of Ovarian Cancer are such as –
- Increased age also increases the risk of getting ovarian cancer or any other health condition.
- Increased estrogen levels during hormone therapy treatments.
- Having a family history of ovarian cancer
- Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer is such as –
- Ultrasound – done to differentiate if the tumor is a solid mass or a fluid-filled cyst.
- CT (computed tomography) scan – done to take cross-sectional images of the body.
- PET (positron emission tomography) scan – uses a radioactive sugar to detect cancerous cells.
- X-ray – used to detect whether the cancer has spread to the lungs or not.
- Biopsy – involves removing a piece of the ovarian tumor and examining it.
- Genetic testing – is done to figure out the main cause behind ovarian cancer.
Treatment of Ovarian Cancer –
- Surgery –
- Surgery for the removal of one ovary – when the cancer is restricted to only one ovary.
- Surgery for both ovaries – removal of both ovaries.
- Surgery for the removal of ovaries and uterus – removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and lymph nodes.
- Surgery for advanced cancer – chemotherapy can be given before or after this surgery.
- Targeted therapy – use of medications that focus on a pathway or protein. Such as
- Hormone therapy – use of medications that block the influence of hormones especially estrogen on the cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy – use of medicines that boost the immune system to fight against the cancer cells.
Chemotherapy –
- Cisplat Injection – primarily used for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Additionally, it is used for the treatment of bladder cancer, cervical cancer, and testicular cancer. Cisplatin is the generic name of this medicine and it is an alkylating agent that adds alkyl groups to the DNA and damages it. Some of the side effects of Cisplat are such as –
- Hair loss
- Sore throat
- Dry skin
- Fever
- Chills
- Dehydration
- Muscle cramps
- Seizures
- Blood in vomit
- Increased bleeding
Some of the precautions to remember when Injecting Cisplat 10mg are such as –
- Some components of Cisplat can cause an allergic reaction in some patients hence it is advisable to get complete information about the medicine before starting the use.
- Avoid pregnancy and breastfeeding when taking Cisplat as it may harm the fetus.
- Inform the doctor about all the vitamins and minerals and other prescription medicines you take since they may interfere with the absorption of the Cisplat.
The price of Cisplat is high therefore it is advisable to buy it online from Magicine Pharma as they offer these medicines at a low price.
- Pegdoxine is the injection used in the treatment of several cancers other than ovarian cancer such as multiple myeloma and AIDs. Doxorubicin hydrochloride pegylated liposomal injection is the generic name of this medicine and Arechar Healthcare makes it. This injection inhibits the DNA and RNA synthesis and prevents the multiplication of the cancer cells. Some of the after-effects of Doxorubicin are such as –
- Hair loss
- Rashes
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Nausea
The price of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injection is high therefore it is advisable to purchase it from Magicine Pharma at an affordable price as they provide a discount of up to 15% on it.